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In a letter from Monrovia dated June 10, 1934, Walter
Logan Fry wrote:
"I bought the best-looking country cloth yesterday. It
is large, perhaps seven by fourteen, and beautiful. It
is made in strips and then sewed together. I hung it on
my wall because after all this is my home for two years
and it should look like home. At least, a place where
someone lives. A missionary who was in the bank asked
how much it was, and agreed that it was worth the three
pounds I paid for it, even though three pounds seemed
like a lot of money."
I don't find any textile in the collection that is
seven by fourteen feet, although Country Cloth No 2 is
almost exactly that width, and half of the length.
The strips that make up each textile vary in width from
3 1/2 to 4 3/4 inches and were woven on very narrow
looms. The weaving needed to be precise, so that the
strips could be sewn together without gaps or bulges. As
a precision weaver myself, I can appreciate the skill
necessary to weave such cloth.
Note that my father didn't identify the missionary he
met in the bank, but he did mention Dr. Oberly [Rev Dr Robert Sherman Oberly] in this
letter dated June 24, 1934. George Harley was also a
prominent missionary in Liberia during the period.
Father may have met him, or one of his
associates. There wouldn't have been too many other
possibilities.
Finally, a conservator's note: No effort has been made
to remove small patches of rust stains on the cotton
shirt, or wash the cotton textiles. It is believed that
this should be reserved for professional conservators,
if such cleaning is desired.
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Fiber_007060
Country Cloth No. 1
Cotton, Strip Weaving;
5 ft 2 in x 10 ft. 6 in; 157.48 cm x 320.04 cm;
collection of Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007061
Country Cloth No. 2
Cotton, Indigo Dye, Strip Weaving;
6 1/4 ft h x 6 7/8 ft w; 1 m 90.5 cm h x 2 m 9.55 cm w;
collection of Walter Logan Fry.
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Country cloth is a hand sewn clothing textile made by
Liberian country cloth makers. Liberia, like every other
African country, had indigenous country clothes which
were woven in strips and sewn with needles by both men
and women. They were worn by elders, paramount chiefs,
persons of high status and public figures in the
country.
Country cloth is symbolic and represents a unique
heritage and status in Liberian society. Liberia has an
age old tradition of gowning people who attain high
status in society. It is also given to diplomats to show
recognition of their contributions towards Liberia.
Public figures are also gowned as a way of positioning
themselves in their political offices.
Primary source: Mmaduabuchi Obinelo, entrepreneur,
Monrovia, Liberia.
Ldamie, brass caster of the Dan, is shown wearing
country cloth in the photograph to the right. Also
notice the white blouses or shirts, an example of which
is seen immediately to the right of the Ldamie
photograph.
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Ldamie Family
Photograph by Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007062
Cotton Shirt
Cotton, Strip Weaving;
35 in h x 42.5 in w; 88.9 cm h x 1 m 7.95 cm w;
collection of Walter Logan Fry.
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Father also photographed two men and a young boy in
Monrovia. The older man to the left and the young boy
were wearing country cloth, and all were wearing the
type of Islamic hat seen in many of Ldamie's sculptures.
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Two Men and a boy in Monrovia
Photograph by Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007063
Country Cloth No. 3
Cotton, Strip Weaving;
5 ft 2 in x 10 ft. 6 in; 157.48 cm x 320.04 cm;
collection of Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007064
Cotton Shawl No. 1
Cotton, Strip Weaving;
29 in x 5 ft. 5 in; 73.66 cm x 1 m 65.1 cm;
collection of Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007065
Cotton Shawl No. 2
Cotton, Indigo Dye, Strip Weaving;
32 in x 5 ft. 32 in; 81.28 cm x 2 m 33.68 cm;
collection of Walter Logan Fry
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Fiber_007066
Country Cloth No. 4
Cotton, Indigo Dye, Strip Weaving;
4 1/3 ft x 7 1/8 ft; 1m 32.08 cm x 2 m 18.44 cm;
collection of Walter Logan Fry
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The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art has several examples of cotton country cloth in its collection, including the
textile seen to the
right. The NMAFA collection also includes the narrow strips from which such cloth was made.
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Cotton Country Cloth (Strip Cloth);
Mano River Region, Liberia; 1936-1938
226.1 cm h x 134.6 cm w (89 x 53 in);
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Flach;
National Museum of African Art;
Object No. 84-8-5
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