All of the figures show the same degree of aging: a warm bronze patina,
with no signs of corrosion or verdigris. They may have been new, or near-new,
when collected. Father brought back not only the figures, but also a mask and other objects
of the period, objects similar to those in AMNH and the Peabody from the
same period. Father never returned to Liberia, or Africa. He never collected
other African Art. Not one piece was ever sold. All of the objects, except
for the baskets, remained in attic of our house. The exception was the
fanga player, which was on display in the Columbus Art Museum in the early
1950s. The objects were never mingled with other objects. A final observation: many of the great collections that I have so far located from the era of 1925-35 have come from individuals engaged in banking and finance, including Sidney de la Rue (American Museum of Natural History) and C.R. Bussell (Baltimore Museum of Art). The Peabody Museum collection, undertaken as an anthropological expedition in the mid-1920s, was made in connection with the business and financial interests of United States and Firestone in Liberia. None of the collections referenced are collections arising from tourist traffic or the buying trips of art traders and gallery owners. Again, they arose from the activities of those in engaged for business and finance |
In Four Dan Sculptors, Barbara Johnson made the case that
the major body of figurative brass work from Liberia was cast by Ldamie,
primarily in the period 1925-35. Ldamie has been an elusive figure, despite
the extraordinary coverage of his work around the world. In Hinterlands
Liberia, Etta Becker Donner, an Austrian anthropologist, refers
(but not by name) to Ldamie, stating: "It is believed that formerly there were more men who could cast
the remarkable little figures and animals in bronze, but now only two
such men are left in the whole of Eastern Liberia. One of these, a Dan
belonging to the Geh sub-tribe, is personally known to me. He is a thin
old man (Etta Donner was what, 23 years old or so on her first trip) with
a reddish-colored skin. The other was a Kran who was born near the French
frontier. The first is the more genuine craftsman. He obstinately sticks
to old complicated subjects, carefully hammers the metal smooth after
it has cooled, while the Kran artist makes smaller, simpler figures, and
does not work on them after casting. Both, however, lighten their work
by melting down or reshaping old ornaments which are no longer in use,
thus saving themselves the trouble of making fresh alloy." Becker-Donner,
Etta. Hinterlands Liberia. London: Blackie & Son, Ltd. 1939. Reprinted
New York City: AMS Press, Inc. 1977. p. 149. While Etta Becker-Donner did not refer to Ldamie by name; she gave a big clue: she included a picture of the brass-caster in her work.
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